@prefix emmo: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix materials: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI ; owl:imports , ; dcterms:abstract "The materials module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied physical sciences."@en ; dcterms:contributor "Access Technology (DE)" , "Fraunhofer IWM (DE)" , "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , "SINTEF (NO)" , "University of Bologna (IT)" ; dcterms:creator "Adham Hashibon" , "Daniele Toti" , "Emanuele Ghedini" , "Georg J. Schmitz" , "Gerhard Goldbeck" , "Jesper Friis" , "Pierluigi Del Nostro" ; dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ; dcterms:publisher "EMMC ASBL" ; dcterms:title "Materials"@en ; rdfs:comment """Contacts: Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com Emanuele Ghedini University of Bologna (IT) email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"""@en , "The EMMO requires FacT++ reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en ; owl:versionInfo "1.0.0-beta3" . ####### EMMO mapping: ### Atom -> middle-physicalistic emmo:EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ### Matter -> middle-physicalistic emmo:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 ### MolecularEntity -> middle-physicalistic emmo:EMMO_21205421_5783_4d3e_81e5_10c5d894a88a ### etymology -> top emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 ### wikipediaReference -> top emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minQualifiedCardinality owl:minQualifiedCardinality rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#qualifiedCardinality owl:qualifiedCardinality rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Gas materials:Gas rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Fluid ; rdfs:comment "Gas is a compressible fluid, a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Gas"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Dispersion materials:Dispersion rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:LiquidSolid ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( materials:Solution materials:Suspension materials:Colloid ) ; rdfs:comment "A material in which distributed particles of one phase are dispersed in a different continuous phase."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Dispersion"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#PhaseHeterogeneousMixture materials:PhaseHeterogeneousMixture rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Mixture , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty materials:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ; owl:someValuesFrom materials:PhaseOfMatter ] ; rdfs:comment "A mixture in which more than one phases of matter cohexists."@en ; rdfs:comment """Phase heterogenous mixture may share the same state of matter. For example, immiscibile liquid phases (e.g. oil and water) constitute a mixture whose phases are clearly separated but share the same state of matter."""@en ; skos:prefLabel "PhaseHeterogeneousMixture"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#PhaseHomogeneousMixture materials:PhaseHomogeneousMixture rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Mixture ; rdfs:comment "A single phase mixture."@en ; skos:prefLabel "PhaseHomogeneousMixture"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Foam materials:Foam rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Colloid , materials:SolidGas ; rdfs:comment "A colloid formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Foam"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Solution materials:Solution rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:PhaseHomogeneousMixture ; rdfs:comment "A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances."@en ; rdfs:comment "Solutions are characterized by the occurrence of Rayleigh scattering on light,"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Solution"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SolidSolidSuspension materials:SolidSolidSuspension rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Solid ; rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of solid in a solid continuum phase."@en ; rdfs:comment "Granite, sand, dried concrete."@en ; skos:prefLabel "SolidSolidSuspension"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#StandaloneAtom materials:StandaloneAtom rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( materials:NeutralAtom materials:IonAtom ) ; rdfs:comment "An atom that does not share electrons with other atoms."@en ; rdfs:comment "A standalone atom can be bonded with other atoms by intermolecular forces (i.e. dipole–dipole, London dispersion force, hydrogen bonding), since this bonds does not involve electron sharing."@en ; skos:prefLabel "StandaloneAtom"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Sol materials:Sol rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Colloid ; rdfs:comment "A colloid in which small particles (1 nm to 100 nm) are suspended in a continuum phase."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sol"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SolidLiquidSuspension materials:SolidLiquidSuspension rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Solid ; rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of liquid in a solid continuum phase."@en ; skos:prefLabel "SolidLiquidSuspension"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Gel materials:Gel rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Colloid , materials:Solid ; rdfs:comment "A soft, solid or solid-like colloid consisting of two or more components, one of which is a liquid, present in substantial quantity."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Gel"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Emulsion materials:Emulsion rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Colloid , materials:Liquid , materials:LiquidLiquid ; rdfs:comment "An emulsion is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible (a liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixture)."@en ; rdfs:comment "Mayonnaise, milk."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Emulsion"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Material materials:Material rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 ; rdfs:comment "A matter individual that stands for a real world object representing an amount of a physical substance (or mixture of substances) in different states of matter or phases."@en ; rdfs:comment "A instance of a material (e.g. nitrogen) can represent different states of matter. The fact that the individual also belongs to other classes (e.g. Gas) would reveal the actual form in which the material is found."@en , "Material usually means some definite kind, quality, or quantity of matter, especially as intended for use."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Material"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#LiquidGasSuspension materials:LiquidGasSuspension rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Liquid ; rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of gas in a liquid continuum phase."@en ; rdfs:comment "Sparkling water"@en ; skos:prefLabel "LiquidGasSuspension"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#LiquidSol materials:LiquidSol rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Sol , materials:Liquid ; rdfs:comment "A type of sol in the form of one solid dispersed in liquid."@en ; skos:prefLabel "LiquidSol"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#NeutralAtom materials:NeutralAtom rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ; rdfs:comment "A standalone atom that has no net charge."@en ; skos:prefLabel "NeutralAtom"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#LiquidLiquidSuspension materials:LiquidLiquidSuspension rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Liquid ; rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of liquid in a liquid continuum phase."@en ; skos:prefLabel "LiquidLiquidSuspension"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Spray materials:Spray rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:GasLiquidSuspension ; rdfs:comment "A suspension of liquid droplets dispersed in a gas through an atomization process."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Spray"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Suspension materials:Suspension rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:PhaseHeterogeneousMixture ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( materials:SolidSolidSuspension materials:SolidLiquidSuspension materials:LiquidGasSuspension materials:LiquidLiquidSuspension materials:SolidGasSuspension materials:GasSolidSuspension materials:GasLiquidSuspension materials:LiquidSolidSuspension ) ; rdfs:comment "An heterogeneous mixture that contains coarsly dispersed particles (no Tyndall effect), that generally tend to separate in time to the dispersion medium phase."@en ; rdfs:comment "Suspensions show no significant effect on light."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Suspension"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#LiquidSolution materials:LiquidSolution rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Solution , materials:Liquid ; rdfs:comment "A liquid solution made of two or more component substances."@en ; skos:prefLabel "LiquidSolution"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Plasma materials:Plasma rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Fluid ; rdfs:comment "A fluid in which a gas is ionized to a level where its electrical conductivity allows long-range electric and magnetic fields to dominate its behaviour."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Plasma"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Vapor materials:Vapor rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:LiquidAerosol ; rdfs:comment "A liquid aerosol composed of water droplets in air or another gas."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Vapor"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Aerosol materials:Aerosol rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Gas , materials:Colloid ; rdfs:comment "A colloid composed of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in air or another gas."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Aerosol"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Smoke materials:Smoke rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:SolidAerosol ; rdfs:comment "Smoke is a solid aerosol made of particles emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Smoke"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SolidSol materials:SolidSol rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Sol , materials:Solid ; rdfs:comment "A type of sol in the form of one solid dispersed in another continuous solid."@en ; skos:prefLabel "SolidSol"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#GasSolution materials:GasSolution rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( materials:Gas materials:Solution ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A gaseous solution made of more than one component type."@en ; skos:altLabel "GasMixture"@en ; skos:prefLabel "GasSolution"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#AqueousSolution materials:AqueousSolution rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:LiquidSolution ; rdfs:comment "A liquid solution in which the solvent is water."@en ; skos:prefLabel "AqueousSolution"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#NanoMaterial materials:NanoMaterial rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Material ; rdfs:comment "Nanomaterials are Materials possessing, at minimum, one external dimension measuring 1-100nm"@en ; skos:prefLabel "NanoMaterial"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SolidSolution materials:SolidSolution rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Solution , materials:Solid ; rdfs:comment "A solid solution made of two or more component substances."@en ; skos:prefLabel "SolidSolution"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#PhaseOfMatter materials:PhaseOfMatter rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Continuum ; rdfs:comment "A matter object throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform."@en ; rdfs:comment """In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition. A simple description is that a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable. In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar, the ice cubes are one phase, the water is a second phase, and the humid air is a third phase over the ice and water. The glass of the jar is another separate phase. The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter. Also, the term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram. Because phase boundaries relate to changes in the organization of matter, such as a change from liquid to solid or a more subtle change from one crystal structure to another, this latter usage is similar to the use of \"phase\" as a synonym for state of matter. However, the state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition given above and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used."""@en ; skos:prefLabel "PhaseOfMatter"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource materials:PhaseOfMatter ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget """In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition. A simple description is that a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable. In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar, the ice cubes are one phase, the water is a second phase, and the humid air is a third phase over the ice and water. The glass of the jar is another separate phase. The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter. Also, the term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram. Because phase boundaries relate to changes in the organization of matter, such as a change from liquid to solid or a more subtle change from one crystal structure to another, this latter usage is similar to the use of \"phase\" as a synonym for state of matter. However, the state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition given above and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used."""@en ; emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_(matter)"@en ] . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#ReactiveMaterial materials:ReactiveMaterial rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Material ; rdfs:comment "A material that undergoes chemical changes."@en ; skos:prefLabel "ReactiveMaterial"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Colloid materials:Colloid rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:PhaseHeterogeneousMixture ; rdfs:comment "A mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble or soluble particles (from 1 nm to 1 μm) is suspended throughout another substance and that does not settle, or would take a very long time to settle appreciably."@en ; rdfs:comment "Colloids are characterized by the occurring of the Tyndall effect on light."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Colloid"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Liquid materials:Liquid rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Fluid ; rdfs:comment "A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Liquid"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#NaturalMaterial materials:NaturalMaterial rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Material ; rdfs:comment "A Material occurring in nature, without the need of human intervention."@en ; skos:prefLabel "NaturalMaterial"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#BondedAtom materials:BondedAtom rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ; rdfs:comment "An bonded atom that shares at least one electron to the atom-based entity of which is part of."@en ; rdfs:comment """A real bond between atoms is always something hybrid between covalent, metallic and ionic. In general, metallic and ionic bonds have atoms sharing electrons."""@en , "The bond types that are covered by this definition are the strong electonic bonds: covalent, metallic and ionic."@en , "This class can be used to represent molecules as simplified quantum systems, in which outer molecule shared electrons are un-entangled with the inner shells of the atoms composing the molecule."@en ; skos:prefLabel "BondedAtom"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Fluid materials:Fluid rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Continuum , materials:SinglePhaseMaterial ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( materials:Gas materials:Plasma materials:Liquid ) ; rdfs:comment "A continuum that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure."@en ; rdfs:comment "Gas, liquid, plasma,"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Fluid"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Continuum materials:Continuum rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 ; rdfs:comment """A state that is a collection of sufficiently large number of other parts such that: - it is the bearer of qualities that can exists only by the fact that it is a sum of parts - the smallest partition dV of the state volume in which we are interested in, contains enough parts to be statistically consistent: n [#/m3] x dV [m3] >> 1"""@en ; rdfs:comment "A continuum is made of a sufficient number of parts that it continues to exists as continuum individual even after the loss of one of them i.e. a continuum is a redundant."@en , """A continuum is not necessarily small (i.e. composed by the minimum amount of sates to fulfill the definition). A single continuum individual can be the whole fluid in a pipe."""@en , "A continuum is the bearer of properties that are generated by the interactions of parts such as viscosity and thermal or electrical conductivity."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Continuum"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#LiquidAerosol materials:LiquidAerosol rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Aerosol , materials:GasLiquid ; rdfs:comment "An aerosol composed of liquid droplets in air or another gas."@en ; skos:prefLabel "LiquidAerosol"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SolidAerosol materials:SolidAerosol rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Aerosol , materials:GasSolid ; rdfs:comment "An aerosol composed of fine solid particles in air or another gas."@en ; skos:prefLabel "SolidAerosol"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SolidFoam materials:SolidFoam rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Foam , materials:Solid ; rdfs:comment "A foam of trapped gas in a solid."@en ; rdfs:comment "Aerogel"@en ; skos:prefLabel "SolidFoam"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Solid materials:Solid rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Continuum , materials:SinglePhaseMaterial ; rdfs:comment "A continuum characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or volume, that retains its shape and density when not confined."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Solid"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#StateOfMatter materials:StateOfMatter rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( materials:Gas materials:Plasma materials:Liquid materials:Solid ) ; rdfs:comment "A superclass made as the disjoint union of all the form under which matter can exist."@en ; rdfs:comment """In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter"""@en ; skos:prefLabel "StateOfMatter"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SolidGasSuspension materials:SolidGasSuspension rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Solid ; rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of gas in a solid continuum phase."@en ; skos:prefLabel "SolidGasSuspension"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#GasSolidSuspension materials:GasSolidSuspension rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Gas ; rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of solid in a gas continuum phase."@en ; rdfs:comment "Dust, sand storm."@en ; skos:prefLabel "GasSolidSuspension"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#LiquidFoam materials:LiquidFoam rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Foam , materials:Liquid ; rdfs:comment "A foam of trapped gas in a liquid."@en ; skos:prefLabel "LiquidFoam"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#IonAtom materials:IonAtom rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ; rdfs:comment "A standalone atom with an unbalanced number of electrons with respect to its atomic number."@en ; rdfs:comment "The ion_atom is the basic part of a pure ionic bonded compound i.e. without eclectron sharing,"@en ; skos:prefLabel "IonAtom"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#GasLiquidSuspension materials:GasLiquidSuspension rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Gas ; rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of liquid in a gas continuum phase."@en ; rdfs:comment "Rain, spray."@en ; skos:prefLabel "GasLiquidSuspension"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Dust materials:Dust rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:GasSolidSuspension ; rdfs:comment "A suspension of fine particles in the atmosphere."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Dust"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#LiquidSolidSuspension materials:LiquidSolidSuspension rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Liquid ; rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of solids in a liquid continuum phase."@en ; rdfs:comment "Mud"@en ; skos:prefLabel "LiquidSolidSuspension"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Mixture materials:Mixture rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Continuum ; rdfs:comment "A Miixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are physically (not chemically) combined."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Mixture"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#CrystallineMaterial materials:CrystallineMaterial rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Material ; rdfs:comment "Suggestion of Rickard Armiento" ; skos:prefLabel "CrystallineMaterial"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Crystal materials:Crystal rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Solid , materials:CrystallineMaterial ; rdfs:comment """A material is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. A solid is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. The word essentially means that most of the intensity of the diffraction is concentrated in relatively sharp Bragg peaks, besides the always present diffuse scattering. In all cases, the positions of the diffraction peaks can be expressed by H=∑ni=1hia∗i (n≥3)""" ; skos:prefLabel "Crystal"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget """A material is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. A solid is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. The word essentially means that most of the intensity of the diffraction is concentrated in relatively sharp Bragg peaks, besides the always present diffuse scattering. In all cases, the positions of the diffraction peaks can be expressed by H=∑ni=1hia∗i (n≥3)""" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://dictionary.iucr.org/Crystal"^^xsd:anyURI ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ; owl:annotatedTarget "Crystal"@en ; emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”)."@en ] . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#GasMixture materials:GasMixture rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( materials:Gas materials:Mixture ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; skos:prefLabel "GasMixture"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Mesoscopic materials:Mesoscopic rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 ; skos:prefLabel "Mesoscopic"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SolidMixture materials:SolidMixture rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( materials:Solid materials:Mixture ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; skos:prefLabel "SolidMixture"@en . [ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . ################################################################# # General axioms ################################################################# [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( emmo:EMMO_21205421_5783_4d3e_81e5_10c5d894a88a materials:Continuum materials:Mesoscopic ) ] . ######################################################################################################################################################## ### From OIE access-emmo-material.owl ****************************************************************************************************************** ######################################################################################################################################################## ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Al_Based materials:Al_Based rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseAlloy ; skos:prefLabel "Al_Based"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Bubbles materials:Bubbles rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:LiquidGas ; skos:prefLabel "Bubbles"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Ceramic materials:Ceramic rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseSolid ; skos:prefLabel "Ceramic"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#CompositeMaterial materials:CompositeMaterial rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:SolidSolid ; skos:prefLabel "CompositeMaterial"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#ContinuumMaterial materials:ContinuumMaterial rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Material ; skos:prefLabel "ContinuumMaterial"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Cu_Based materials:Cu_Based rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseAlloy ; skos:prefLabel "Cu_Based"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Droplet materials:Droplet rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:GasLiquid ; skos:prefLabel "Droplet"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Fe_Based materials:Fe_Based rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseAlloy ; skos:prefLabel "Fe_Based"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#FiberReinforcedComposite materials:FiberReinforcedComposite rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:CompositeMaterial ; skos:prefLabel "FiberReinforcedComposite"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Fog materials:Fog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Vapor ; skos:prefLabel "Fog"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#GasLiquid materials:GasLiquid rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseMaterial ; skos:prefLabel "GasLiquid"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#GasSolid materials:GasSolid rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseMaterial ; rdfs:comment "disconected solid particles being dispersed/embedded in a gas" ; skos:prefLabel "GasSolid"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#LiquidGas materials:LiquidGas rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseMaterial ; skos:prefLabel "LiquidGas"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#LiquidLiquid materials:LiquidLiquid rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseMaterial ; skos:prefLabel "LiquidLiquid"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#LiquidSolid materials:LiquidSolid rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseMaterial ; skos:prefLabel "LiquidSolid"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Melt materials:Melt rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Liquid ; skos:prefLabel "Melt"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#MultiPhaseAlloy materials:MultiPhaseAlloy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseSolid ; rdfs:comment "" ; skos:prefLabel "MultiPhaseAlloy"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#MetallicMelt materials:MetallicMelt rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Melt ; skos:prefLabel "MetallicMelt"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Mg_Based materials:Mg_Based rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseAlloy ; skos:prefLabel "Mg_Based"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Mn_Based materials:Mn_Based rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseAlloy ; skos:prefLabel "Mn_Based"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#MultiPhaseMaterial materials:MultiPhaseMaterial rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:ContinuumMaterial ; skos:prefLabel "MultiPhaseMaterial"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#MultiPhaseSolid materials:MultiPhaseSolid rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:SolidSolid ; skos:prefLabel "MultiPhaseSolid"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Mush materials:Mush rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:LiquidSolid ; skos:prefLabel "Mush"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Ni_Based materials:Ni_Based rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseAlloy ; skos:prefLabel "Ni_Based"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#ParticleReinforcedComposite materials:ParticleReinforcedComposite rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:CompositeMaterial ; skos:prefLabel "ParticleReinforcedComposite"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Paste materials:Paste rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:LiquidSolid ; skos:prefLabel "Paste"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Plasma #materials:Plasma rdf:type owl:Class ; # rdfs:subClassOf materials:ContinuumMaterial ; # skos:prefLabel "Plasma"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Polymer materials:Polymer rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Solid ; skos:prefLabel "Polymer"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#PolymerMelt materials:PolymerMelt rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Melt ; skos:prefLabel "PolymerMelt"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Powder materials:Powder rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:GasSolid ; skos:prefLabel "Powder"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Salt materials:Salt rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Ceramic ; skos:prefLabel "Salt"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Si_Based materials:Si_Based rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseAlloy ; skos:prefLabel "Si_Based"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SingleCrystal materials:SingleCrystal rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Solid ; skos:prefLabel "SingleCrystal"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SinglePhaseMaterial materials:SinglePhaseMaterial rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:ContinuumMaterial ; skos:prefLabel "SinglePhaseMaterial"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Slurry materials:Slurry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:LiquidSolid ; skos:prefLabel "Slurry"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SolidGas materials:SolidGas rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseMaterial ; skos:prefLabel "SolidGas"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SolidLiquid materials:SolidLiquid rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseMaterial ; skos:prefLabel "SolidLiquid"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SolidSolid materials:SolidSolid rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseMaterial ; skos:prefLabel "SolidSolid"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Sponge materials:Sponge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:SolidGas ; skos:prefLabel "Sponge"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#TextileReinforcedComposite materials:TextileReinforcedComposite rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:CompositeMaterial ; skos:prefLabel "TextileReinforcedComposite"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Ti_Based materials:Ti_Based rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MultiPhaseAlloy ; skos:prefLabel "Ti_Based"@en . ### From OIE materials.ttl ****************************************************************************************************************** ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Elastomeric materials:Elastomeric rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Elastomeric"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Polymer . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Natural materials:Natural rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Natural"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Polymer . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SyntheticPolymer materials:SyntheticPolymer rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SyntheticPolymer"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Polymer . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#Thermoplastic materials:Thermoplastic rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Thermoplastic"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:SyntheticPolymer . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#ThermosettingPolymer materials:ThermosettingPolymer rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ThermosettingPolymer"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:SyntheticPolymer . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#CrystallineSolidTermoplastic materials:CrystallineSolidTermoplastic rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CrystallineSolidTermoplastic"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Thermoplastic . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#AmorphousThermoplastic materials:AmorphousThermoplastic rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "AmorphousThermoplastic"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Thermoplastic . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#CeramicAmorphous materials:CeramicAmorphous rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CeramicAmorphous"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MonoliticCeramic . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#CeramicCrystallineSolid materials:CeramicCrystallineSolid rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CeramicCrystallineSolid"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:MonoliticCeramic . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#CeramicPolyCrystal materials:CeramicPolyCrystal rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CeramicPolyCrystal"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:CeramicCrystallineSolid . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#CeramicSingleCrystal materials:CeramicSingleCrystal rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CeramicSingleCrystal"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:CeramicCrystallineSolid . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#CompositeCeramic materials:CompositeCeramic rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CompositeCeramic"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Ceramic . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#MonoliticCeramic materials:MonoliticCeramic rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "MonoliticCeramic"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Ceramic . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#SinglePhaseAlloy materials:SinglePhaseAlloy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SinglePhaseAlloy"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:Solid . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#MetallicAmorphous materials:MetallicAmorphous rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "MetallicAmorphous"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:SinglePhaseAlloy . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#MetallicCrystallineSolid materials:MetallicCrystallineSolid rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "MetallicCrystallineSolid"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:SinglePhaseAlloy . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#FiberReinforcedMetalPolymer materials:FiberReinforcedMetalPolymer rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "FiberReinforcedMetalPolymer"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:FiberReinforcedComposite . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#FiberReinforcedPolymerMatrix materials:FiberReinforcedPolymerMatrix rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "FiberReinforcedPolymerMatrix"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:FiberReinforcedComposite . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#ParticleReinforcedCeramicMatrix materials:ParticleReinforcedCeramicMatrix rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ParticleReinforcedCeramicMatrix"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:ParticleReinforcedComposite . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#ParticleReinforcedMetalMatrix materials:ParticleReinforcedMetalMatrix rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ParticleReinforcedMetalMatrix"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:ParticleReinforcedComposite . ### http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/oie/materials#ParticleReinforcedPolymerMatrix materials:ParticleReinforcedPolymerMatrix rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ParticleReinforcedPolymerMatrix"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf materials:ParticleReinforcedComposite .